Romania PESTLE Insights – A Macroeconomic Outlook Report

Mining, manufacturing, and utilities contributed 23.3% to the gross value added (GVA) in 2022, followed by financial intermediation, real estate, and business activities with 17.8%, and wholesale, retail, and hotels with 15.1%. In nominal terms, the three sectors are expected to grow by 6.1%, 7.1%, and 9.1%, respectively, in 2023.

According to Eurostat, the Bucharest-Ilfov, South-Muntenia, Northwest, and Center regions contributed 62.6% to the country’s GDP in 2021 and accounted for 52.1% of Romania’s population in 2022.

Scope

Romanian Development Minister Cseke Attila signed 81 financing contracts on May 19, 2023, with a total value of RON925 million (EUR180 million). The contracts cover various infrastructure projects, including road rehabilitation, water supply and sewerage systems, parking lots, sidewalks, bridges, and culverts, as part of the National Investment Program “Anghel Saligny.”

Reasons to buy

Macroeconomic Outlook Report identifies the potentials of the country as an investment destination by analyzing the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental (PESTLE) structure.

PESTLE Insights provides 360 degree view of the economy which can be used as a strategic tool to understand the market dynamics, business potentials and direction of operations

Along with providing the country’s snapshot, the report captures the risk factors pertaining to the macroeconomic risks, political environment, legal environment, demographic and social structure effectiveness, technology & infrastructure and natural and geographic aspects that might impact business.

This report also highlights key clusters/cities which contribute significantly to the country GDP and population along with major companies’ presence in these areas.

Companies mentioned

BCR

Terapia

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

List of Exhibits

Did You Know?

Country Highlights

Key Economic Updates

Country Snapshot

Political Landscape

Economic Landscape

Social Landscape

Technological Landscape

Legal Landscape

Environmental Landscape

Outlook

List of Tables

Exhibit 1: Romania's performance in terms of its country risk analysis in comparison to Eastern Europe and the world

Exhibit 2: Performance overview (Score: 1-100)

Exhibit 3: Broad categories and weights behind the index

Exhibit 4: Bucharest exchange trading index (BETI)

Exhibit 5: Key sectors' contribution to the economy (2018–25f)

Exhibit 6: FDI inflows to Romania, FDI outflows from Romania, and FDI inward stock, FDI outward stock (2018-22)

Exhibit 7: Value and number of Greenfield FDI projects by Romania and of net cross border M&As by Romania (2018-22)

Exhibit 8: Key infrastructure indicators

Exhibit 9: Real GDP and household consumption growth rate (2018–25f)

Exhibit 10: Real GDP growth rate comparison (2022)

Exhibit 11: Volume of exports and imports growth (2018–25f)

Exhibit 12: Current account balance (2018–25f)

Exhibit 13: Top three commodity exports, % of total exports (2018–22)

Exhibit 14: Exhibit 14: Electrical machinery and equipment, % share of world’s total (2022)

Exhibit 15: Interest rates (June 2018 – June 2023)

Exhibit 16: Exchange rate and inflation (2018–25f)

Exhibit 17: Public finance (2018–25f)

Exhibit 18: General government debt (2018–25f)

Exhibit 19: Unemployment rate (2018–25f)

Exhibit 20: Average annual wages (2018–25f)

Exhibit 21: Labor cost index (2018–25f)

Exhibit 22: Rural/urban share of total population (1995, 2005, 2015, 2025f)

Exhibit 23: Age-group share of total population (1995, 2005, 2015, 2025f)

Exhibit 24: Gender split (1995, 2005, 2015, 2025f)

Exhibit 25: Internet users as a percentage of total population, mobile penetration rate and broadband penetration rate (2022)

Exhibit 26: Number of patents granted per million population (2021)

Exhibit 27: High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports (2021)

Exhibit 28: Rule of law (rankings), 2022

Exhibit 29: Corruption perceptions index (rankings) (2022)

Exhibit 30: Renewable energy capacity (2017–21)

Exhibit 31: CO2 emissions (2017–22)

List of Figures

List of Figures

Exhibit 1: Romania's performance in terms of its country risk analysis in comparison to Eastern Europe and the world

Exhibit 2: Performance overview (Score: 1-100)

Exhibit 3: Broad categories and weights behind the index

Exhibit 4: Bucharest exchange trading index (BETI)

Exhibit 5: Key sectors' contribution to the economy (2017-24f)

Exhibit 6: FDI inflows to Romania, FDI outflows from Romania, and FDI inward stock, FDI outward stock (2017-21)

Exhibit 7: Value and number of Greenfield FDI projects by Romania and of net cross border M&As by Romania (2017-21)

Exhibit 8: Key infrastructure indicators

Exhibit 9: Real GDP and household consumption growth rate (2017-24f)

Exhibit 10: Real GDP growth rate comparison (2021)

Exhibit 11: Export, import and trade balance (2017-24f)

Exhibit 12: Current account balance (2017-24f)

Exhibit 13: Top three commodity exports, % of total exports (2017-21)

Exhibit 14: Electrical machinery and equipment, % of world total (2021)

Exhibit 15: Interest rates (July 2017 – July 2022)

Exhibit 16: Exchange rate and inflation (2017-2024f)

Exhibit 17: General government net lending/borrowing (2017-24f)

Exhibit 18: General government debt (2017-24f)

Exhibit 19: Unemployment rate (2017-24ff)

Exhibit 20: Average annual wages (2017-24f)

Exhibit 21: Labor cost index (2017-24f)

Exhibit 22: Rural/urban share of total population (1995, 2005, 2015, 2025)

Exhibit 23: Age-group share of total population (1995, 2005, 2015, 2025)

Exhibit 24: Gender split (1995, 2005, 2015, 2025)

Exhibit 25: Internet users % of total population, mobile penetration rate and broadband penetration rate (2020)

Exhibit 26: Number of patents granted per million population (2021)

Exhibit 27: High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) (2020)

Exhibit 28: Doing business in Romania (2020)

Exhibit 29: Corruption perception index (rankings) (2021)

Exhibit 30: CO2 emissions (2017-21)

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