Social Media Companies in Silicon Valley – Some Monetize, Most Do Not

Social media is dominated by Alphabet, through ownership of YouTube, and Facebook, both of which were created on the assumption revenues would flow once a large user base had been created. But other major companies, such as Twitter, have failed to monetize and posted losses which undermine the chances of eventually generating profits. The belief that social media companies can concentrate upon creating a popular product before choosing to only later work out how to generate revenues is now fatally flawed. However, rivals and potential new entrants face extremely tough challenges in competing against Facebook and Google, making the task of monetizing harder than would otherwise be the case.

Key Questions Answered

– How do Facebook and Alphabet dominate the social media market?

– Can Twitter and Snapchat ever make money?

– Is being bought out now the best route to success?

Scope

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Reasons to buy

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Overview 2

Catalyst 2

Summary 2

Google or Facebook takeover appears to be secret to success 6

Instagram was not making money when purchased by Facebook, but has since transformed 6

Severe doubts would be surrounding WhatsApp had Facebook purchase for data not taken place 7

YouTube needed Google to prevent a lengthy period of loss making 8

Potential losses from YouTube matter less to Google gains are made in other areas 9

Tumblr lost out after Yahoo failed to pursue monetization vigorously 9

Facebook is dominant in social media advertising, squeezing out others 11

Facebook can provide what advertisers want information about consumer behavior and personality traits 11

Facebook is more user friendly to advertisers, creating more opportunities than rivals have so far managed 11

Holding much of the growth in online advertising demonstrates dominance but rivals could emerge 12

Usability of Facebook will retain users, keeping advertisers onboard as others struggle to create monetized and user-friendly platforms 13

Having never made money, big losses will continue to blight Twitter and Snap 14

Failure to win advertising dollars and stagnating user engagement will cause further major losses at Twitter 14

Snap is attracting the wrong audience to attract advertisers as Facebook does 15

User numbers are stagnating for Twitter and Snap, likely extending losses into the future 15

Some social media companies have been overvalued, pushing expectations high 17

Snap revealed heavy losses before IPO but is still valued very highly by investors 17

Recent performance of Twitter evidences the dangers of overvaluing 18

AFter failing to monetize core products, Twitter seeks live stream diversification 19

Twitter gambles new users can be gained through online streaming, but the company has tried to diversify before 19

Conclusions 21

Building up a large user base and worrying about monetizing later is a flawed concept made tougher by existing market 21

Appendix 22

Sources 22

Further Reading 22

Ask the analyst 23

About MarketLine 23

Disclaimer 23

List of Tables

List of Tables

Table 1: Top Ten YouTube Channels (May, 2017) 8

List of Figures

List of Figures

Figure 1: Number of Instagram Monthly Active Users (million) 6

Figure 2: WhatsApp Monthly User Numbers (million) 7

Figure 3: Former Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer 10

Figure 4: Facebook revenues 2010-2016 ($bn) 12

Figure 5: Twitter losses 2010-2016 ($m) 14

Figure 6: Snap Inc quarterly average daily active users (millions) 16

Figure 7: Average Snap Inc Share Price ($) March 2017 August 2017 17

Figure 8: Twitter average minute audience NFL Thursday night matches, 2016 19

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